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HNLMS ''Java'' ((オランダ語:Hr.Ms. Java)) was a of the Royal Netherlands Navy. She was sunk during the Battle of the Java Sea on 27 February 1942. ==Service history== The ship was built by the ''Koninklijke Maatschappij de Schelde'' in Flushing and laid down on 31 May 1916. The ship was launched on 6 August 1921 and commissioned in the Dutch navy on 1 May 1925.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=scheepvaartmuseum.nl :: Maritieme kalender 1916 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=scheepvaartmuseum.nl :: Maritieme kalender 1921 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=scheepvaartmuseum.nl :: Maritieme kalender 1925 )〕 Later that year on 14 October ''Java'' left the Netherlands for a journey to the Dutch East Indies. She arrived in Tanjung Priok on 7 December that year.〔 29 July 1929 ''Java'', the destroyers De Ruyter, and and the submarines and left Surabaya and steamed to ''Tanjung Priok''. At ''Tanjung Priok'' the ships waited for the royal yacht ''Maha Chakri'' of the king of Siam and the destroyer ''Phra Ruang''. After this the ships without the submarines visited Bangka, Belitung, Riau, Lingga Islands, Belawan and Deli. On 28 August that year they returned in ''Tanjung Priok''. On 31 August that year she participates in a fleet review at Tanjung Priok. The review was held in honor of the Dutch Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands who was born that day. Other ships that participated in the review where the destroyers ''De Ruyter'' and ''Evertsen''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=scheepvaartmuseum.nl :: Maritieme kalender 1929 )〕 On 23 August 1936 ''Java'', her sister and the destroyers ''Van Galen'', and where present at the fleet days held at ''Surabaya''. Later that year on 13 November she and her sister and the destroyers ''Evertsen'', ''Witte de With'' and ''Piet Hein'' made a fleet visit to Singapore. Before the visit they had practiced in the ''Chinese Sea''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=scheepvaartmuseum.nl :: Maritieme kalender 1936 )〕 While returning to the Netherlands she was sent to Gibraltar where she performed convoy duties during the Spanish Civil War in the Strait of Gibraltar from 1 April to 5 May 1937.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=scheepvaartmuseum.nl :: Maritieme kalender 1937 )〕 After seven months of refit in the Netherlands she left for the Dutch East Indies on 4 May 1938. Along the way she performed convoy duties in the Strait of Gibraltar from 10 to 13 may and on 25 June that year she arrived in ''Tanjung Priok''. On 13 October that year she collided with ''Piet Hein'' in the Sunda Strait. ''Java'' had to be repaired at Surabaya.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=scheepvaartmuseum.nl :: Maritieme kalender 1938 )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「HNLMS Java (1921)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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